English B1: If: first & second conditional · Words
Primer condicional, para lo posible: if + presente, will + infinitivo: If it rains, we’ll stay at home. Segundo condicional, para lo improbable o irreal: if + past simple, would + infinitivo: If I had more money, I would travel. Con to be se usa were: If I were you, I’d wait. unless significa «a menos que».
- if — si
- unless — a menos que
- would — (condicional: -ría)
- were — fuera (If I were…)
- in case — por si
- as long as — siempre que
- otherwise — si no, de lo contrario
- imagine — imaginar
- If I were you, I’d wait. — Yo que tú, esperaría.
- What would you do? — ¿Qué harías?
- Call me if you need anything. — Llámame si necesitas algo.
- Take an umbrella in case it rains. — Llévate un paraguas por si llueve.