French B1: Passé composé or imparfait? · Grammar
In a story, the passé composé moves the action forward: one finished event (je suis sorti, il a appelé). The imparfait paints the background: the scene, a habit, what was going on (il pleuvait, j’étais fatigué). Often both meet: Je dormais quand le téléphone a sonné.
- soudain — suddenly
- d’abord — first
- ensuite — then, next
- enfin — finally
- ce jour-là — that day
- hier soir — last night
- se passer — to happen
- raconter — to tell (a story)
- Qu’est-ce qui s’est passé? — What happened?
- Il pleuvait quand je suis sorti. — It was raining when I went out.
- D’abord on a mangé, ensuite on est partis. — First we ate, then we left.
- Je ne savais pas que tu étais là. — I didn’t know you were there.